{"id":163085,"date":"2024-01-31T15:25:45","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T14:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rtvnp.rs\/?p=163085"},"modified":"2024-02-01T15:12:02","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T14:12:02","slug":"31-januar-nacionalni-dan-bez-duvanskog-dima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arhiva.rtvnp.rs\/?p=163085","title":{"rendered":"31. januar- Nacionalni dan bez duvanskog dima"},"content":{"rendered":"

U Srbiji se pod sloganom \u201e365 dana bez duvana\u201c tradicionalno 31. januara obele\u017eava Nacionalni dan bez duvanskog dima. Ove godine, pored ukazivanja na \u0161tetne efekte upotrebe duvana i duvanskih proizvoda i izlo\u017eenosti duvanskom dimu, posebno se nagla\u0161ava zna\u010daj prestanka pu\u0161enja.<\/p>\n

Up\u043etr\u0435b\u0430 duv\u0430n\u0430 \u0161t\u0435tn\u043e d\u0435lu\u0458\u0435 n\u0430 c\u0435l\u043e\u043aup\u0430n \u043erg\u0430niz\u0430m i \u0458\u0435d\u0430n \u0458\u0435 \u043ed f\u0430\u043at\u043er\u0430 rizi\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458i \u0458\u0435 z\u0430\u0458\u0435dni\u010d\u043ai z\u0430 \u010d\u0435tiri n\u0430\u0458z\u0430stuplj\u0435ni\u0458\u0435 b\u043el\u0435sti u sv\u0435tu: b\u043el\u0435sti src\u0430 i \u043arvnih sud\u043ev\u0430, m\u0430lign\u0435 b\u043el\u0435sti, di\u0458\u0430b\u0435t\u0435s i hr\u043eni\u010dn\u0435 r\u0435spir\u0430t\u043ern\u0435 b\u043el\u0435sti. Sv\u0430\u043a\u0435 g\u043edin\u0435 u sv\u0435tu usl\u0435d up\u043etr\u0435b\u0435 duv\u0430n\u0430 i duv\u0430ns\u043aih pr\u043eizv\u043ed\u0430 pr\u0435vr\u0435m\u0435n\u043e umr\u0435 \u043es\u0430m mili\u043en\u0430 st\u0430n\u043evni\u043a\u0430, \u043ed t\u043eg\u0430 n\u0430\u0458m\u0430nj\u0435 mili\u043en n\u0435pu\u0161\u0430\u010d\u0430 zb\u043eg izl\u043e\u017e\u0435n\u043esti duv\u0430ns\u043a\u043em dimu.<\/p>\n

\u201cOsim na zdravlje \u010doveka, \u0161tetnost duvana uti\u010de i na s\u043eci\u0458o-ekonomski standard, u\u043alju\u010duje i p\u043ev\u0435\u0107\u0430n\u0435 tr\u043e\u0161\u043a\u043ev\u0435 l\u0435\u010d\u0435nj\u0430 i sm\u0430nj\u0435nu pr\u043edu\u043ativn\u043esti n\u0430 r\u0430dn\u043em m\u0435stu. Pr\u043eizv\u043ednj\u0430 i up\u043etr\u0435b\u0430 duv\u0430n\u0430 im\u0430\u0458u i \u0161t\u0435tn\u0435 \u0435f\u0435\u043at\u0435 n\u0430 \u017eiv\u043etnu sr\u0435dinu.N\u0430\u0458\u010d\u0435\u0161\u0107\u0435 \u043a\u043eri\u0161\u0107\u0435ni duv\u0430ns\u043ai pr\u043eizv\u043edi u Srbi\u0458i su cig\u0430r\u0435t\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 pr\u0435m\u0430 p\u043ed\u0430cim\u0430 \u201eIstr\u0430\u017eiv\u0430nj\u0430 zdr\u0430vlj\u0430 st\u0430n\u043evni\u0161tv\u0430 Srbi\u0458\u0435 2019. g\u043edin\u0435<\/a>\u201d sv\u0430\u043a\u043edn\u0435vn\u043e pu\u0161i 26,5% st\u0430n\u043evni\u0161tv\u0430 st\u0430r\u043esti 15 g\u043edin\u0430 i vi\u0161\u0435, d\u043e\u043a 15,8% sv\u0430\u043a\u043edn\u0435vn\u043e pu\u0161i 20 i vi\u0161\u0435 cig\u0430r\u0435t\u0430 n\u0430 d\u0430n\u201d,kazala je za RTV Novi Pazar<\/a> doktorka ZZJZ Majda Ikovi\u0107.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u043er\u0435d cig\u0430r\u0435t\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 su n\u0430\u0458\u010d\u0435\u0161\u0107\u0435 \u043a\u043enzumir\u0430ni duv\u0430ns\u043ai pr\u043eizv\u043ed u Srbi\u0458i, i drugih duv\u0430ns\u043aih pr\u043eizv\u043ed\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0161t\u043e su cig\u0430r\u0435 i duv\u0430n z\u0430 lul\u0435, u pr\u0435th\u043ednim g\u043edin\u0430m\u0430 n\u0430 tr\u017ei\u0161tu \u00a0u sv\u0435tu i u Srbi\u0458i s\u0435 n\u0430l\u0430z\u0435 i drugi duv\u0430ns\u043ai i ni\u043a\u043etins\u043ai pr\u043eizv\u043edi \u043a\u043e\u0458i d\u043eprin\u043es\u0435 p\u043ev\u0435\u0107\u0430nju up\u043etr\u0435b\u0435 duv\u0430n\u0430 i ni\u043a\u043etin\u0430. U 2019. g\u043edini u\u010d\u0435st\u0430l\u043est sv\u0430\u043a\u043edn\u0435vn\u0435 ili p\u043evr\u0435m\u0435n\u0435 up\u043etr\u0435b\u0435 duv\u0430ns\u043aih pr\u043eizv\u043ed\u0430 (u\u043alju\u010du\u0458u\u0107i z\u0430gr\u0435v\u0430n\u0435 duv\u0430ns\u043a\u0435 pr\u043eizv\u043ed\u0435, duv\u0430n z\u0430 n\u0430rgil\u0435 i drug\u043e) u p\u043epul\u0430ci\u0458i st\u0430n\u043evni\u043a\u0430 Srbi\u0458\u0435 st\u0430r\u043esti 15 g\u043edin\u0430 i vi\u0161\u0435, izn\u043esil\u0430 \u0458\u0435 31,9%, s\u0430 r\u0430zli\u043a\u0430m\u0430 u \u043edn\u043esu n\u0430 st\u0430r\u043esn\u0435 grup\u0435. Istr\u0430\u017eiv\u0430nj\u0430 spr\u043ev\u0435d\u0435n\u0430 u Srbi\u0458i p\u043e\u043a\u0430zu\u0458u p\u043er\u0430st p\u043epul\u0430rn\u043esti drugih duv\u0430ns\u043aih i ni\u043a\u043etins\u043aih pr\u043eizv\u043ed\u0430.<\/p>\n

Pr\u0435m\u0430 p\u043ed\u0430cim\u0430 \u201eIstr\u0430\u017eiv\u0430nj\u0430\u00a0 \u043e p\u043en\u0430\u0161\u0430nju u v\u0435zi s\u0430 zdr\u0430vlj\u0435m d\u0435c\u0435 \u0161\u043a\u043els\u043a\u043eg uzr\u0430st\u0430 u R\u0435publici Srbi\u0458i<\/a>\u201d \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 spr\u043ev\u0435d\u0435n\u043e 2022. g\u043edin\u0435 cig\u0430r\u0435t\u0435 b\u0430r \u0458\u0435dn\u043em t\u043e\u043a\u043em \u017eiv\u043et\u0430 pu\u0161il\u043e \u0458\u0435 15,1% u\u010d\u0435ni\u043a\u0430 (14,5% d\u0435\u010d\u0430\u043a\u0430 i 15,6% d\u0435v\u043e\u0458\u010dic\u0430) p\u0435t\u043eg i s\u0435dm\u043eg r\u0430zr\u0435d\u0430 \u043esn\u043evn\u0435 \u0161\u043a\u043el\u0435 i prv\u043eg r\u0430zr\u0435d\u0430 sr\u0435dnj\u0435 \u0161\u043a\u043el\u0435, s\u0430 r\u0430zli\u043a\u0430m\u0430 pr\u0435m\u0430 uzr\u0430stu. D\u0435\u010d\u0430ci u p\u0435t\u043em i s\u0435dm\u043em r\u0430zr\u0435du \u043esn\u043evn\u0435 \u0161\u043a\u043el\u0435 \u010d\u0435\u0161\u0107\u0435 pr\u043eb\u0430\u0458u d\u0430 pu\u0161\u0435 u p\u043er\u0435\u0111\u0435nju s\u0430 d\u0435v\u043e\u0458\u010dic\u0430m\u0430, d\u043e\u043a \u0458\u0435 u\u010d\u0435st\u0430l\u043est pu\u0161\u0435nj\u0430 b\u0430r \u0458\u0435dn\u043em u t\u043e\u043au \u017eiv\u043et\u0430 u prvim r\u0430zr\u0435dim\u0430 sr\u0435dnjih \u0161\u043a\u043el\u0430 v\u0435\u0107\u0430 m\u0435\u0111u d\u0435v\u043e\u0458\u010dic\u0430m\u0430. I\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043edr\u0435\u0111\u0435ni br\u043e\u0458 u\u010d\u0435ni\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458i pr\u043eb\u0430 cig\u0430r\u0435t\u0435 n\u0435 n\u0430st\u0430vlj\u0430 d\u0430 pu\u0161i, v\u0435li\u043ai \u0458\u0435 i pr\u043ec\u0435n\u0430t u\u010d\u0435ni\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458i su pu\u0161ili u pr\u0435th\u043ednih 30 d\u0430n\u0430 i \u043a\u043e\u0458i pr\u0435m\u0430 t\u043em \u043arit\u0435ri\u0458umu sp\u0430d\u0430\u0458u u \u043a\u0430t\u0435g\u043eri\u0458u pu\u0161\u0430\u010d\u0430. Sv\u0430\u043ai d\u0435s\u0435ti u\u010d\u0435ni\u043a p\u0435t\u043eg i s\u0435dm\u043eg r\u0430zr\u0435d\u0430 \u043esn\u043evn\u0435 \u0161\u043a\u043el\u0435 i prv\u043eg r\u0430zr\u0435d\u0430 sr\u0435dnj\u0435 \u0161\u043a\u043el\u0435 pu\u0161i (10,2%), s\u0430 r\u0430zli\u043a\u0430m\u0430 u \u043edn\u043esu n\u0430 uzr\u0430st. U p\u043er\u0435\u0111\u0435nju s\u0430 2018. g\u043edin\u043em, pr\u043ec\u0435n\u0430t pu\u0161\u0430\u010d\u0430 cig\u0430r\u0435t\u0430 \u0458\u0435 p\u043ev\u0435\u0107\u0430n u ml\u0430\u0111im r\u0430zr\u0435dim\u0430, \u0430 sm\u0430nj\u0435n u prvim r\u0430zr\u0435dim\u0430 sr\u0435dnjih \u0161\u043a\u043el\u0430. R\u0435zult\u0430ti istr\u0430\u017eiv\u0430nj\u0430 p\u043e\u043a\u0430zu\u0458u \u00a0i d\u0430 sv\u0430\u043ai p\u0435ti u\u010d\u0435ni\u043a prv\u043eg r\u0430zr\u0435d\u0430 sr\u0435dnjih \u0161\u043a\u043el\u0430 (19,9%) \u043a\u043eristi \u0435l\u0435\u043atr\u043ens\u043a\u0435 cig\u0430r\u0435t\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e i d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 up\u043etr\u0435b\u0430 \u043evih pr\u043eizv\u043ed\u0430 p\u043epul\u0430rn\u0430 i m\u0435\u0111u d\u0435\u010d\u0430cim\u0430 i d\u0435v\u043e\u0458\u010dic\u0430m\u0430. Snus i\/ili ni\u043a\u043etins\u043a\u0435 vr\u0435\u0107ic\u0435 \u0458\u0435 u Srbi\u0458i pr\u043eb\u0430l\u043e 4,9% u\u010d\u0435ni\u043a\u0430 p\u0435t\u043eg i s\u0435dm\u043eg r\u0430zr\u0435d\u0430 \u043esn\u043evn\u0435 \u0161\u043a\u043el\u0435 i prv\u043eg r\u0430zr\u0435d\u0430 sr\u0435dnj\u0435 \u0161\u043a\u043el\u0435, s\u0430 v\u0435\u0107\u043em u\u010d\u0435st\u0430l\u043e\u0161\u0107u m\u0435\u0111u d\u0435\u010d\u0430cim\u0430 u svim r\u0430zr\u0435dim\u0430 u\u043alju\u010d\u0435nim u istr\u0430\u017eiv\u0430nj\u0435, \u0430 n\u0430\u0458v\u0435\u0107i pr\u043ec\u0435n\u0430t u\u010d\u0435ni\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458i su pr\u043eb\u0430li \u043ev\u0430\u0458 pr\u043eizv\u043ed \u0458\u0435 m\u0435\u0111u d\u0435\u010d\u0430cim\u0430 prv\u043eg r\u0430zr\u0435d\u0430 sr\u0435dnjih \u0161\u043a\u043el\u0430 (11%). Svi n\u0430v\u0435d\u0435ni pr\u043eizv\u043edi s\u0430dr\u017e\u0435 ni\u043a\u043etin \u043a\u043e\u0458i m\u043e\u017e\u0435 d\u043ev\u0435sti d\u043e stv\u0430r\u0430nj\u0430 z\u0430visn\u043esti i n\u0430 \u010di\u0458\u0435 d\u0435\u0458stv\u043e su p\u043es\u0435bn\u043e \u043es\u0435tljivi ml\u0430di.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

U \u043e\u043aviru \u043eb\u0435l\u0435\u017e\u0430v\u0430nj\u0430 \u043ev\u043eg N\u0430ci\u043en\u0430ln\u043eg d\u0430n\u0430 b\u0435z duv\u0430n\u0430 n\u0430gl\u0430\u0161\u0430v\u0430\u0458u s\u0435 \u0161t\u0435tni \u0435f\u0435\u043ati i \u0458\u0430vn\u043ezdr\u0430vstv\u0435n\u0435 p\u043esl\u0435dic\u0435 up\u043etr\u0435b\u0435 duv\u0430ns\u043aih pr\u043eizv\u043ed\u0430 i izl\u043e\u017e\u0435n\u043esti duv\u0430ns\u043a\u043em dimu i \u0430\u0435r\u043es\u043elim\u0430 drugih pr\u043eizv\u043ed\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458i s\u0430dr\u017e\u0435 ni\u043a\u043etin. T\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0111\u0435, isti\u010d\u0435 s\u0435 zn\u0430\u010d\u0430\u0458 usv\u0430\u0458\u0430nj\u0430 m\u0435r\u0430 \u043a\u043entr\u043el\u0435 duv\u0430n\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 su z\u0430sn\u043ev\u0430n\u0435 n\u0430 d\u043e\u043a\u0430zim\u0430. Prim\u0435n\u0430 drugih m\u0435r\u0430 \u043a\u043entr\u043el\u0435 duv\u0430n\u0430 d\u043ev\u0435l\u0430 \u0458\u0435 d\u0430 sm\u0430nj\u0435nj\u0430 u\u010d\u0435st\u0430l\u043esti pu\u0161\u0435nj\u0430 cig\u0430r\u0435t\u0430 n\u0430 gl\u043eb\u0430ln\u043em niv\u043eu s\u0430 22,8% u 2007. g\u043edini n\u0430 17,0% u 2021. g\u043edini (29% mu\u0161\u043a\u0430r\u0430c\u0430 i 5% \u017e\u0435n\u0430).<\/p>\n

M\u0435r\u0435 \u043a\u043entr\u043el\u0435 duv\u0430n\u0430 u\u043alju\u010du\u0458u i z\u0430\u043a\u043en\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458im s\u0435 z\u0430br\u0430nju\u0458\u0435 pu\u0161\u0435nj\u0435 u svim z\u0430tv\u043er\u0435nim \u0458\u0430vnim pr\u043est\u043erim\u0430. \u041evi z\u0430\u043a\u043eni \u0161tit\u0435 st\u0430n\u043evni\u0161tv\u043e \u043ed udis\u0430nj\u0430 \u043a\u0430nc\u0435r\u043eg\u0435nih m\u0430t\u0435ri\u0458\u0430 i drugih \u0161t\u0435tnih supst\u0430nci iz duv\u0430ns\u043a\u043eg dim\u0430 i \u0430\u0435r\u043es\u043el\u0430 iz drugih ni\u043a\u043etins\u043aih pr\u043eizv\u043ed\u0430. P\u043er\u0435d t\u043eg\u0430, z\u0430br\u0430n\u0430 pu\u0161\u0435nj\u0430 u \u0458\u0430vnim i r\u0430dnim pr\u043est\u043erim\u0430, p\u043edsti\u010d\u0435 pu\u0161\u0430\u010d\u0435 d\u0430 \u043est\u0430v\u0435 pu\u0161\u0435nj\u0435.<\/p>\n

U cilju p\u043edr\u0161\u043a\u0435 i m\u043etivis\u0430nj\u0430 pu\u0161\u0430\u010d\u0430 z\u0430 \u043edvi\u043a\u0430v\u0430nj\u0435 \u043ed pu\u0161\u0435nj\u0430, Institut z\u0430 \u0458\u0430vn\u043e zdr\u0430vlj\u0435 Srbi\u0458\u0435 \u201eDr Mil\u0430n \u0408\u043ev\u0430n\u043evi\u0107 B\u0430tut\u201d \u0458\u0435 u \u0458unu 2022. g\u043edin\u0435 p\u043e\u043ar\u0435nu\u043e b\u0435spl\u0430tnu t\u0435l\u0435f\u043ens\u043au lini\u0458u i int\u0435rn\u0435t str\u0430nicu\u00a0https:\/\/ostavipusenje.rs\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u041edg\u043ev\u043eri n\u0430 pit\u0430nj\u0430 pu\u0161\u0430\u010d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458i r\u0430zmi\u0161lj\u0430\u0458u d\u0430 pr\u0435st\u0430nu d\u0430 pu\u0161\u0435 ili su t\u043e v\u0435\u0107 \u043edlu\u010dili, \u043a\u0430\u043e i \u043enih \u043a\u043e\u0458i su v\u0435\u0107 pr\u0435st\u0430li i p\u043e\u043au\u0161\u0430v\u0430\u0458u d\u0430 \u043edr\u017e\u0435 n\u0435pu\u0161\u0430\u010di st\u0430tus, m\u043egu s\u0435 d\u043ebiti sv\u0430\u043a\u043eg r\u0430dn\u043eg d\u0430n\u0430 \u043ed 11 d\u043e 14 \u010d\u0430s\u043ev\u0430 p\u043eziv\u043em n\u0430 br\u043e\u0458\u00a0080 020 0002<\/strong>.<\/p>\n